National Security Presidential Directive 22 (2002) established which policy regarding TIP?

• A. A framework for foreign aid distribution
• B. A zero tolerance policy on trafficking in persons for all U.S. government employees and contractor personnel
• C. A ban on use of contractors
• D. A new trade agreement

Answer: (B)

This item tests recognition that National Security Presidential Directive 22 established a zero-tolerance policy on trafficking in persons for everyone connected to the U.S. government. The directive set a unified stance across agencies, requiring anti-TIP controls, thorough screening, training, and accountability for both federal employees and contractor personnel. It emphasizes that trafficking in persons will not be tolerated within government programs, operations, or supply chains, and it directs agencies to enforce compliance through contracts and oversight. It is not about shaping foreign aid distribution, banning contractors altogether, or creating a new trade agreement, which is why the zero-tolerance policy for U.S. government and contractor personnel is the correct understanding.